What to Do in Canada: Essential Experiences in the Land of the Maple Leaf
Endless forests, vibrant cities, majestic mountains, and genuinely warm people: Canada embodies the promise of a grand adventure. Each province reveals its own character.
Endless forests, vibrant cities, majestic mountains, and genuinely warm people: Canada embodies the promise of a grand adventure. Each province reveals its own character: the energy of Montréal, the historic charm of Québec, the spectacular landscapes of the Rockies, the serenity of pristine lakes, or the magic of the northern lights...
At Toundra Voyages, we've explored this country for over 20 years. We help travelers discover an authentic Canada, shaped by nature and human connection. Here are 25 essential experiences to live in the land of the maple leaf — so many invitations to craft your own custom itinerary.
👉 Discover our travel inspirations and create your own tailor-made Canada itinerary
Exploring Canada's Great Cities
Montréal, Vibrant and Creative
The cultural capital of Québec, Montréal seduces with its energy and diversity. A French-speaking city with a beating heart, it blends North American modernity with European charm beautifully. From Old Montréal, with its cobblestone alleys and stone facades, to the Plateau Mont-Royal with its colorful outdoor staircases, each neighborhood tells a facet of its identity.
Wander through art galleries, markets, and neighborhood cafés before heading to Mount Royal Park to watch the skyline light up at dusk. It's also a city of festivals: in summer, the Jazz Festival, Just for Laughs, and Mural transform its streets into open-air stages. Musicians play in public squares, artists paint walls, and Montrealers gather on lively terraces.
In winter, Montréal shifts pace but not spirit. Blanketed in snow, the city becomes warm and welcoming: maple syrup brunches, outdoor skating rinks, and Old Port strolls. The underground network lets you circulate comfortably while exploring shops and museums.
Québec, the Historic Soul of the Country
Capital of the province bearing its name, Québec is one of the most beautiful cities in North America. Perched on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, it captivates with European character and warmth. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the old city is best explored on foot: cobblestone streets, fortifications, bustling squares, and breathtaking views over the river.
Begin your visit in Old Québec, the historic heart surrounded by ramparts. Stroll through the Petit-Champlain neighborhood, one of North America's oldest, lined with steep-roofed houses and local craft shops. Next, climb to Dufferin Terrace, where the iconic Château Frontenac stands proudly—one of the world's most photographed hotels.
💡 Expert Tip
The Funicular Railway of Old Québec connects the Petit-Champlain neighborhood to Dufferin Terrace: an original way to avoid steep climbs and enjoy a superb river view.
In summer, Québec thrums with festivals and sunny terraces: the Festival d'été, open-air concerts, farmers' markets, and river cruises. In winter, the city dons its white coat, transforming into a magical setting: ice skating in public squares, the Carnaval de Québec, the Ice Hotel, and cafés where you warm up over hot chocolate.
To extend your exploration, take excursions to Montmorency Falls, taller than Niagara, or visit Île d'Orléans, renowned for its local produce and bucolic landscapes. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Museum of Civilization, while food lovers shouldn't miss local specialties: tourtière, cretons, and maple taffy.
Toronto and Niagara Falls
Canada's most populous city, Toronto embodies the country's modernity and dynamism. Cosmopolitan, creative, and bold, it's home to over 200 ethnic origins and nearly 160 languages, making it one of the world's most multicultural cities.
Begin downtown, dominated by the iconic CN Tower, soaring 553 meters high. From its glass platform, the view over Lake Ontario and the skyline is spectacular, especially at sunset. Art enthusiasts can visit the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), one of the country's largest, or wander the Distillery District, a converted industrial zone brimming with galleries, restaurants, and designer shops.
Toronto reveals itself through its neighborhoods:
Kensington Market for its bohemian vibe and vintage stores,
Chinatown for colorful stalls and authentic dim sum,
Little Italy and Greektown for lively cafés and trattorias.
In summer, the city opens to the water: ferry out to Toronto's islands, verdant havens where you can swim and bike with the skyline as your backdrop.
💡 Expert Tip
For urban vistas, dine at the 360 restaurant atop the CN Tower. The dining room slowly rotates, offering 360° views of Toronto and Lake Ontario.
Less than two hours away, the legendary Niagara Falls draws millions annually. Standing 57 meters high, they impress with raw power and beauty. You can admire them from the scenic promenade, or for a more immersive experience, board the Hornblower boat that approaches the curtain of water in a cloud of mist.
The surrounding area merits exploration: the charming village of Niagara-on-the-Lake, with Victorian homes and vineyards, makes a perfect stop for tasting ice wine, the region's specialty. It's an ideal getaway to pair with Toronto discovery—culture, gastronomy, and nature combined.
Immerse Yourself in Canada's Wild Nature
The Canadian Rockies, Symbol of the Great West
A realm of mountains and high-altitude lakes, the Canadian Rockies are a distilled essence of the country's wild beauty. Between Banff, Jasper, Yoho, and Kootenay, they offer some of the world's most spectacular panoramas.
Hiking, road trips, wildlife watching, and hot spring soaks punctuate this unique experience.
The turquoise lakes of Lake Louise and Moraine Lake fascinate travelers worldwide. At sunrise, their crystalline reflections reveal an otherworldly blue palette. Further north, Jasper National Park seduces with wilder landscapes, waterfalls, and elk herds.
Outdoor enthusiasts can try hiking, canoeing, or mountain biking on forest trails. In winter, the region transforms into a ski paradise with snowshoeing and natural thermal springs like Banff Upper Hot Springs.
National Parks, the Country's Lungs
Canada boasts over forty national parks, true natural sanctuaries showcasing the country's diversity. From the Eastern maritime cliffs to the Western mountains, these protected spaces reveal fauna and flora of exceptional richness.
In the East, the Gaspésie and Forillon Park offer stunning coastal panoramas where sheer cliffs, forests, and sea converge. Central to the country, Mauricie Park charms with peaceful lakes, perfect for canoeing or summer swimming.
In the West, Rocky Mountain parks—Banff, Yoho, Jasper—reveal spectacular landscapes of glaciers, waterfalls, and vast forests. Each has signature trails like Takakkaw Falls or Maligne Lake. These parks are well-developed, accessible, and ideal for immersing yourself in Canadian nature, whether for a few hours of hiking or multiple days of adventure.
Canada's Mythical Lakes
True mirrors of Canadian nature, lakes lie at the heart of the country's identity. There are reportedly over two million, from the most secluded to the most legendary. From Lake Louise's brilliant turquoise to Moraine Lake's deep blue, each water body offers a different spectacle depending on the time of day.
In the Rockies, travelers come to admire perfect reflections of snow-capped peaks in the still waters of Peyto Lake or Emerald Lake, while in the East, Sacacomie Lake in Québec invites peaceful relaxation in serene nature. Canoe and paddle enthusiasts can glide across the surface at dawn, when mist still dances above the water.
Further north, wild lakes like Great Slave Lake or Lake Athabasca offer untouched landscapes far from civilization. Paddling, contemplating, breathing—here, you take time to reconnect with what matters.
Observe Wildlife
Canada is a paradise for animal lovers and nature enthusiasts. Its emblematic fauna embodies freedom and natural power: black bears, grizzlies, moose, caribou, wolves, beavers, and humpback whales. Each region offers its own encounters and thrills.
In the Rockies, you might spot elk grazing roadside or bears crossing clearings at dawn. On the Pacific Coast, cruises departing Vancouver Island allow you to observe whales, orcas, and seals in their natural habitat. In the East, zodiac expeditions on the St. Lawrence offer unforgettable experiences approaching these marine giants.
Experience Distinctly Canadian Moments
Marvel at the Northern Lights
From the Yukon to the Northwest Territories, via Nunavik and the Whitehorse region, the northern lights rank among Canada's most magical natural spectacles. Between September and April, when nights are long and clear, the sky blazes with green, violet, and sometimes pink veils that undulate across the horizon.
The best viewing spots are Yellowknife, often called "the northern lights capital,

