In Canada, every kilometre travelled reveals a different landscape, from bustling skyscrapers to wild expanses. Getting around here isn't simply a way to move from point A to point B: it's a way to discover the country in all its diversity. Understanding your transport options will help you transform your journeys into memorable experiences. Here's what you need to know.

By Car

Renting a car gives you control over your schedule, your stops, and the places you'll explore.

To rent a vehicle, you must:

• Be at least 21 years old (some agencies require 25 or older with a valid licence for at least one year).
• Present a recognised driving licence: your French licence is accepted, and an international licence is not required.
• Have a debit or credit card in your name (many agencies prefer credit cards and may not accept debit cards).

Petrol prices are competitive, around €0.84 per litre, with variations depending on the province. If you're planning a road trip, you can rent your car in one city and return it in another—for example, from Vancouver to Calgary. The fees for this option may be offset by time saved and fuel economy.

Book your vehicle in advance to secure the best rates and choose the model that suits you. Car rental agencies are available everywhere, at airports and in city centres.

By Bus

Buses serve not only major cities but also numerous smaller towns and villages. Routes can be direct and fast, often more efficient than trains for certain connections.

Fares are generally reasonable, making buses ideal if you want to travel on a budget. Comfort-wise, Canadian coach companies offer quality service: spacious seats, clean buses, and on some routes, personal screens for watching films or tracking your journey.

If you're travelling alone or with limited funds, the bus is particularly advantageous.

Among the major operators, you'll find:

• Greyhound: Western Canada
• Coach Canada: Ontario and Québec
• Orléans Express and Intercar: Québec

By Train

Railway lines are limited and there are no high-speed trains.

Two routes stand out:

• The Canadian: connects Toronto to Vancouver via Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Edmonton, and Jasper. The complete journey takes approximately 70 hours, with berths available to make travel more comfortable.
• The Rocky Mountaineer: this train crosses the Rocky Mountains and offers a unique immersion into spectacular mountain landscapes.

If you want to explore the country primarily by train, the Canrailpass-Unlimited Network allows you to travel anywhere in Canada for 21 days within a 30-day period, in economy class, for $830.

By Domestic Flights

When you need to cover long distances in Canada, flying remains the fastest way to reach distant cities and regions. In the North or isolated territories, it's often the only option to reach certain destinations. Canadian airlines are reliable, safe, and regularly inspected.

Air Canada dominates the national network and serves most major cities. Other carriers such as WestJet, Canadian North, First Air, Air Inuit, and Porter cover more limited routes but remain excellent alternatives for your journeys.

By Ferry

Ferries easily connect certain isolated or island regions of Canada. Several crossings serve the main areas: BC Ferries links Vancouver to Vancouver Island, the Société des traversiers du Québec operates routes such as Tadoussac–Baie-Sainte-Catherine on the Saint Lawrence River, and Marine Atlantic connects Newfoundland and Labrador to Nova Scotia.

For international routes, there is no direct ferry service from Europe. However, you can embark on transatlantic cruises or use crossings such as Seattle–Victoria with FRS Clipper. Remember to check entry requirements: the eTA applies only to air arrivals, and a visitor visa may be required depending on your nationality.

By Urban Transit

Canada's public transport networks make your daily travel convenient. Major cities and most significant municipalities offer multiple options such as buses, metros, streetcars, light rail, or commuter trains. Depending on your itinerary, you can easily combine these different modes to reach your destination.

The bus is the most widely used, but some cities offer fast and comfortable alternatives such as metros or light rail. Before planning your daily journeys, find out what services are available and determine which transport type best suits your needs.

To travel, you can purchase single tickets or passes. Valid for one month or longer, passes are particularly economical if you plan to use public transport regularly. Tickets are easily purchased at major stations, terminals, or directly from the driver.